AI时代翻译本质的重构:一个“主体间性”的理论视角  

Reconstructing the Essence of Translation in the AI Era:A Theoretical Perspective of Intersubjectivity

作　　者：陈彦旭[1] CHEN Yanxu(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第3期9-15,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国神话在当代多模态英语文学中的翻译与传播研究”(23YJA752002)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基于“主体间性”的理论视角,探讨人工智能技术迅速发展对翻译本质所带来的重构影响。通过系统梳理现象学、存在主义与交往理论等主体间性思想,并结合大语言模型等最新科技在翻译实践中的应用案例,深入分析了翻译主体多元化及其协作关系的新特点。研究发现,人工智能在文本理解与生成中的“类主体性”逐渐增强,与人类译者在文化判断及语境适配方面的不可替代性形成互补,共同构筑了以人机协同为核心的翻译生态。翻译活动由线性的语言转换转向多主体协同下的文化共创。AI时代对翻译教育的跨学科素养与人机协同策略提出了更高要求,以期在技术变革中更好地发挥人类的价值引领和创造力。This study adopts the theoretical lens of intersubjectivity to examine the transformative impact of rapidly advancing artificial intelligence(AI) technologies on the essence of translation.By systematically reviewing intersubjective concepts rooted in phenomenology,existentialism,and communicative theory,and integrating case analyses of large language model(LLM) applications in translation practice,the research provides an in-depth exploration of the evolving characteristics of translation subject diversification and the dynamics of collaboration among these subjects.Findings indicate that AI's emerging “quasi-subjectivity” in text comprehension and generation is progressively complementing the irreplaceable role of human translators in cultural judgment and contextual adaptation.Together,these elements form a human-machine collaborative translation ecosystem,shifting translation practices from linear language conversion to multi-agent cultural co-creation.The AI era presents heightened demands for interdisciplinary literacy in translation education and strategic approaches to human-machine collaboration,enabling humanity to better leverage its value orientation and creativity amidst technological advancements.

关 键 词：AI大语言模型 主体间性 翻译本质 

分 类 号：H085[语言文字—语言学]