吐鲁番葡萄干矿物元素含量与土壤的相关性  

Correlation study of Turpan raisins between mineral contents and soil

作　　者：周晓明[1] 王静静 彭静怡 房芳 苏敏 孙蕾 巩志国 伍新宇[1] ZHOU Xiaoming;WANG Jingjing;PENG Jingyi;FANG Fang;SU Min;SUN Lei;GONG Zhiguo;WU Xinyu(Institute of Horticultural Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;Technical center of Urumqi customs,Urumqi 830063,China;Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Academy,Urumqi 830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]乌鲁木齐海关技术中心,乌鲁木齐830063 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区产品质量监督检验研究院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2025年第2期419-425,共7页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目子课题“种质资源精准鉴定与评价”(2022B02045-1-1);新疆农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持专项“新疆乡土葡萄遗传改良及优异性状基因挖掘”(xjnkywdzc-2022001-9)。

摘　　要：【目的】研究新疆吐鲁番葡萄干矿物元素的分布特征及其与母质土壤矿物元素的相关性。【方法】分别以吐鲁番市红柳河、海力其汗庄园、葡萄瓜果研究所和辟展乡4个葡萄园的无核白鸡心葡萄干及其土壤为研究对象,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP)测定样品中26种矿物元素含量。【结果】土壤矿物元素在不同葡萄园及不同年份间分布规律较为一致,含量为Al>Fe>Ca>Na>K>Mg>Ti>Mn>Ba>Sr>V>Rb>Zn>Cu>As>Ce>Li>Cr>Y>Ni>Pb>La>Co>Sc>Cs>Mo,表层与母质土壤矿物元素存在较强的相关性。葡萄干矿物元素含量呈现不同量级,K(≥10000 mg/kg);Ca、Mg、Na(1000~100 mg/kg);Fe、Al(100~10 mg/kg);Sr、Rb、Cu、Mn、Ti、Zn(10~1 mg/kg);Ba、Mo、Li(1~0.1 mg/kg);Cr、V、Ni、Pb、As、Ce、Cs、Co、La、Y(0.1~0.01 mg/kg);Sc(<0.01 mg/kg)。【结论】4个葡萄园葡萄干高含量矿物元素的富集情况为K、Ca、Mg(红柳河>瓜果研究所>海力其汗庄园>辟展乡);Na(辟展乡>海力其汗庄园>瓜果研究所>红柳河);Fe(瓜果研究所>红柳河>辟展乡>海力其汗庄园)。葡萄干不同矿物元素与土壤各矿物元素间的相关性较为复杂,存在不同程度的正负相关性。【Objective】To study the distribution characteristics of mineral elements in raisins in Turpan and their correlation with the parents soil.【Methods】The research objects were the Centennial Seedless raisins and their soil from 4 vineyards in Hongliuhe(Hong),Hailiqihan Manor(Hai),Research Institute of Grape and Melon(Ins),and Pizhan township(Pi)in Turpan.Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-MS)was used to determine the contents of 26 mineral elements in the samples.【Results】The distribution pattern of soil mineral elements was relatively consistent among vineyards and between years,and the contents were Al>Fe>Ca>Na>K>Mg>Ti>Mn>Ba>Sr>V>Rb>Zn>Cu>As>Ce>Li>Cr>Y>Ni>Pb>La>Co>Sc>Cs>Mo,and there was a strong correlation between the mineral elements of the top soil and the parent soil.The mineral content of raisins showed different magnitudes,K(≥10,000 mg/kg);Ca,Mg,Na(1,000-100 mg/kg);Fe,Al(100-10 mg/kg);Sr,Rb,Cu,Mn,Ti,Zn(10-1 mg/kg);Ba,Mo,Li(1-0.1 mg/kg);Cr,V,Ni,Pb,As,Ce,Cs,Co,La,Y(0.1-0.01 mg/kg);Sc(<0.01 mg/kg).The enrichment of major elements in raisins in the four regions was K,Ca,Mg(Hong>Ins>Hai>Pi);Na(Pi>Hai>Ins>Hong);Fe(Ins>Hong>Pi>Hai).【Conclusion】The correlations between the different mineral elements of raisins and each mineral element of the soil were more complex,with different degrees of positive and negative correlations.

关 键 词：葡萄干 矿物元素 土壤 相关性 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]