作为语言符号跨学科研究范式的语言景观——定义、方法与展望  

Linguistic Landscape as an Interdisciplinary Research Paradigm of Linguistic Signs-Definitions,Methods and Prospects

作　　者：唐东旭 刘利民[1] Tang Dongxu;Liu Limin(College of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《学术探索》2025年第4期110-117,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：四川省教育科学规划重点支持项目(SCJG24B046);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(19YJC740030);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2022自研外语02)。

摘　　要：自20世纪末兰德里(Rodrigue Landry)和布尔赫斯(Richard Bourhis)系统性提出“语言景观”的概念以来,语言景观研究便开始成为社会语言学中语言符号研究的一大显学。随着相关研究的深化和拓展,语言景观研究也不再局限于对公共区域内特定言语社区书面语言标语的关注。基于当前研究,语言景观可以被分为非虚拟语言景观、虚拟语言景观和混合性语言景观等三大类。语言景观的研究方法则需要在跨学科研究的基础上,进一步结合定性与定量研究、兼顾共时与历时分析以及融合多模态研究方法。但是,语言景观研究仍需要进一步形成独立的研究体系,建立相关语料库以及释放社会效益。Since Rodrigue Landry and Richard Bourhis systematically summarized the concept of“linguistic landscape”at the end of the last century,linguistic landscape has become a prominent field in the study of linguistic signs within sociolinguistics.With the deepening and expansion of relevant research,linguistic landscape research has broken through the scope of research originally limited to written slogans of specific speech communities in public areas.Linguistic landscape can be divided into three categories:the non-virtual ones,the virtual ones and the mixed ones.The research methodology of linguistic landscape necessitates building upon interdisciplinary frameworks,further integrating qualitative and quantitative research methodologies,balancing synchronic and diachronic analyses,and incorporating multimodal research approaches.However,the study of linguistic landscape needs to further form an independent research system,establish relevant corpora and release social benefits.

关 键 词：语言景观 社会语言学 跨学科研究 公共空间 语言符号 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]