基于扎根理论的视障者景观认知概念模型构建  

Construction of Landscape Cognitive Conceptual Model for Visually Impaired Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：谢秀丽 梁国华 Xie Xiuli;Liang Guohua

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院生命科学学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第9期209-213,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：唐仲英基金会包容性城市规划建设联合研究平台(2022009);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XYS098);广州市哲学社科规划2023年度课题(2023GZGJ323)。

摘　　要：探究视障者行为特征及其对景观的认知和理解,对视障者无障碍环境研究和空间优化具有重要参考价值。文章结合具身认知理论和感官代偿理论,选取85位视障者进行半结构化访谈,并基于扎根理论方法构建视障者景观认知的概念模型。结果表明:编码提取视障者景观认知49个概念,形成16项子范畴和5个结构维度(景观环境、景观行为投入、景观行为调节、景观行为体验、景观行为结果),得出视障者景观认知的“感知—认知—行为”路径,并从意向和行为两个阶段构建视障者景观认知概念模型。未来可基于此框架开展视障者景观体验实证研究,探索视障者认知、需求与体验,拓展无障碍环境研究的广度和深度。Exploring the behavioral characteristics of Visually Impaired and their understanding of the landscape,has important reference value for the study of accessible environments.Combining embodied theory and sensory compensation theory,85 Visually Impaired were selected for semi-structured interviews,and a conceptual model of landscape cognition for them was constructed based on Grounded theory.The results showed that 49 concepts of landscape cognition for Visually Impaired were extracted by encoding,forming 16 subcategories and 5 structural dimensions(landscape environment,landscape behavior investment,landscape behavior regulation,landscape behavior experience,and landscape behavior results).The“Perception-Cognition-Behavior”path of landscape cognition for Visually Impaired was obtained,and a conceptual model of landscape cognition for them was constructed from two stages:intention and behavior.In the future,empirical research on the landscape experience of Visually Impaired can be conducted based on this framework,exploring their cognition,needs,and experiences,and expanding the breadth and depth of research on accessible environments.

关 键 词：视障者 景观认知 扎根理论 具身理论 感官代偿 无障碍设计 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]