可持续转型政策能否改善资源型地区的环境质量?——基于缓解资源依赖的视角  

Can Sustainable Transition Policies Improve the Environmental Quality of Resource-Based Regions?From the Perspective of Reducing Resource Dependence

作　　者：田蓬鹏 潘子纯 朱玉春[1] TIAN Pengpeng;PAN Zichun;ZHU Yuchun(College of Economics&Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2025年第5期59-70,共12页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“统筹推进县域城乡融合发展的理论框架与实践路径研究”(22&ZD113)。

摘　　要：2013年《全国资源型城市可持续发展规划》界定了资源型城市的范畴,提出以可持续转型政策缓解资源依赖,推动其绿色转型。文章基于2005—2022年中国112个资源型与171个非资源型地级城市的面板数据,采用双重差分法(DID),识别可持续转型政策对资源型地区环境质量的影响,并探讨资源依赖的关键作用。研究发现,可持续转型政策能够通过缓解资源依赖,改善环境质量;这一过程通过规模效应、结构效应和技术效应三大作用机制实现;不同类型的资源型城市可持续转型政策的环境改善效应有着显著差异,且存在动态异质性。拓展性分析发现,为发挥可持续转型政策的最大效用,应将资源依赖度控制在合理范围。The 2013 Sustainable Development Plan for Resource-Based Cities in China defined the scope of resourcebased cities and proposes sustainable transition policies to reduce the resource dependence and promote their green transformation.The article,based on panel data from 112 resource-based and 171 non-resource-based prefecture-level cities in China from 2005 to 2022,employs the difference-in-differences(DID)method to identify the impact of sustainable transition policies on the environmental quality of resource-based regions and explores the critical role of resource dependence.According to the research findings,sustainable transition policies can improve the environmental quality by reducing resource dependence.This process is achieved through three main mechanisms:scale effect,structure effect,and technology effect.The environmental improvement effects of sustainable transition policies vary significantly among different types of resource-based cities,and there is dynamic heterogeneity present.The extended analysis reveals that to maximize the effectiveness of sustainable transition policies,resource dependency should be kept within a reasonable range.

关 键 词：可持续转型政策 资源型地区 环境质量 资源依赖 环境改善 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]