郴州市南岭植物园开展自然教育SWOT分析  

SWOT Analysis of Nature Education in Nanling Botanical Garden of Chenzhou

作　　者：陈丹凤 李玉明 CHEN Danfeng;LI Yuming(Chenzhou Nanling Botanical Garden;不详)

机构地区：[1]郴州市南岭植物园

出　　处：《科学教育与博物馆》2025年第2期75-82,共8页Science Education and Museums

基　　金：郴州国家可持续发展议程创新示范区省级专项:“生态郴州科普创新平台建设——讲好郴州生态故事”(项目编号:2023sfq15)研究成果。

摘　　要：随着国家越来越重视生态环境的保护以及教育事业的发展,我国近年来关于自然教育的理论研究和实践不断涌现,自然教育成为生态文明建设的重要内容和举措。本文运用SWOT分析法,对湖南省郴州市南岭植物园开展自然教育的内外部因素进行分析。研究表明,该区域具有交通方便、植物资源丰富、人才队伍稳定、教学经验丰富、组织机构健全等显著优势,但也存在行业制度尚未成熟、竞争激烈、户外活动风险等挑战,面临自然教育兴起、政策支持、区域发展的机遇。基于SWOT分析结果,针对性提出了增大受众群体,开发特色课程,进一步加强自然教育队伍建设,注重自然教育效果评估,防范户外活动风险等对策,可为南岭植物园或相同类型城区植物园开展自然教育提供参考。With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection and the development of education in our country,there has been a continuous emergence of theoretical research and practical efforts related to nature education in recent years.Nature education has become an important component and measure in the construction of ecological civilization.This article utilizes SWOT analysis to analyze the internal and external factors of the natural education activities carried out by the Nanling Botanical Garden in Chenzhou,Hunan Province.The study indicates that the region has significant advantages,such as convenient transportation,abundant plant resources,a stable talent pool,rich teaching experience,and a sound organizational structure.However,challenges such as immature industry regulations,intense competition,and outdoor activity risks exist,alongside opportunities arising from the growing interest in nature education,policy support,and regional development.Based on the results of the SWOT analysis,targeted strategies are proposed,including expanding the audience base,developing distinctive courses,further strengthening the construction of the nature education workforce,emphasizing the evaluation of nature education effectiveness,and preventing risks in outdoor activities.These strategies can serve as a reference for the Nanling Botanical Garden or similar botanical gardens in urban areas to carry out nature education.It can provide a reference for nature education in the Nanling Botanic Garden or the same type of urban botanic gardens.

关 键 词：自然教育 生态文明建设 南岭植物园 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]