儿童青少年多动冲动行为与父母养育方式的关系  

The Relationship Between Hyperactive-impulsive Behavior in Children/ Adolescents and Parental Rearing Patterns

作　　者：高雪屏[1] 于素维[1] 苏林雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,湖南长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2003年第1期36-38,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的 :分析儿童青少年多动冲动行为与父母养育方式之间的关系。方法 :抽取 8～ 17岁小学至高中学生共84 2人 ,使用“Conners儿童行为问卷 (PSQ)”和“父母养育方式评价量表 (EMBU)”进行问卷调查。结果 :多动 -冲动组父母的“情感温暖、理解”得分均明显低于正常组 ,而“惩罚、严厉”和“拒绝、否认”得分均明显高于正常组 ,差异均具显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,Logistic回归分析发现父亲的“惩罚、严厉”和母亲的“情感温暖、理解”对儿童青少年多动冲动行为有影响。结论 :多动冲动儿童青少年的父母存在不良教养方式 ,可能是造成孩子多动冲动行为的原因之一。Objective: To examine the relation of hyperactive/impulsive behavior in children and adolescents with parental rearing patterns. Methods: Hyperactive/impulsive group( n =47) and normal controls( n =795)(aged 8～17 years old) were measured with Parent Symptom Questionnaire(PSQ) and Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU).Results: The factor 'affect warmth' scores for the father and mother scales of EMBU in hyperactive/impulsive group were significantly lower than those of control group. The scores on factors such as 'publishment', 'refusal' of father and mother scale of EMBU in hyperactive/impulsive group were found significantly higher than those of the control group( P <0.01). Logistic analysis showed that the factor 'publishment'of father and 'affect warmth' of mother had effect on hyperactive/impulsive behavior in children and adolescents. Conclusion: Parents of children and adolescents with hyperactive/impulsive behavior have bad rearing patterns,which may be one reason of children's hyperactive/impulsive behavior.

关 键 词：儿童 青少年 多动冲动行为 养育方式 Conners儿童行为问卷 父母养育方式评价量表 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]