少数民族地区师专新生心理健康状况调查研究  

A survey of the Mental Health of Firt-year college students in the Areas Mainly Inhabited by Minority Nationalities

作　　者：谢春艳 唐毓首 钟乃良 

机构地区：[1]河池师专,广西宜州546300

出　　处：《河池师专学报》2002年第1期35-38,共4页Journal of Hechi Normal College

摘　　要：本文使用UPI大学生心理健康调查表对河池师专新生心理健康状况进行调查 ,研究发现 :(1)被试心理健康问题的总检出率为 6 5 .2 % ,总检出率远高于国内其他研究所报告的结果。 (2 )学生心理健康水平不存在性别差异 ,但文科和理科学生之间有较显著的差异。 (3)被试心理健康问题以强迫症状、神经衰弱症状表现最明显。其中 ,神经衰弱类症状存在显著的文理差异 ,表现为理科生比文科生严重。强迫类症状存在显著的性别和文理差异 ,呈理科生比文科生严重 ,男生比女生严重的倾向。This article gives a survey of the mental health of first-- year students at Hechi Teachers'college.With the help of a questionaire developed in UPI,the findings are achieved:(1),65.2% of the students are found withill mental health,a rate much higher than any other reported by similar researches at home;(2),the gender causes no difference in the students'mental health,but the case of the students of arts is much different from that of the science students;(3),neurasthenia and obsession are ranked as the most serious mental health problems.As far as major is concerned,the students of science are more likely to suffer from these two illnesses.And as for gender,the males are more likely to suffer from obsession.

关 键 词：少数民族地区 师专 新生 心理健康 心理问题 心理调查 性别差异 文理差异 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] G655.5[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]