试论主体的消解——后期维特根斯坦哲学的一种可能考察  

On Deconstructing Subject --A Kind of Possible Researching on The Later Wittgensteinian Philosophy

作　　者：王康艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2003年第2期45-49,共5页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：后期维特根斯坦的哲学是以彻底反传统著称的 ,通过对后期维特根斯坦哲学对传统哲学中的“主体”的消解 ,我们能更深刻地理解他的哲学与传统哲学之间的关系。维特根斯坦的消解主要体现在三个方面 :(1)通过对“我”的考察 ,卸掉了“我”身上的神秘光环 ;(2 )解除了主体身份的二重性 ;(3)抛弃了主体的反思功能。这种对传统主体思想的消解必然带来对人和哲学的新的思考 。The later Wittgensteinian Philosophy is famous for thorough anti\|traditional philosophy . According to making research on its deconstructing subject in the traditional philosophy, We can get a more profound understanding about the relationship between his philosophy and the traditional philosophy Wittgensteinian deconstructing mainly embodies the following points; firstly ,he unloaded magic halation of 'self',according to researching 'self'; secondly , he removed the duality of subject .thirdly, he discarded introspection belonging to the subject. This action undoubtedly arouses rethinking of human being and philosophy,but it doesn't mean that Wittgenstein deconstructed human being and philosophy.

关 键 词：主体 我 私人语言 规则 语法分析 维特根斯坦哲学 

分 类 号：B516.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]