美和崇高的判断的普遍必然有效性如何可能及其意蕴——从经验层面到先验层面  

How Universal Effectiveness of Judgment of Beauty and Sublime is Possible and Its Implications——From Experience to Transcendental Level

作　　者：刘阳军[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《理论界》2015年第5期129-133,共5页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：在康德美学里,所谓"审美如何可能",根本上就是指对美和崇高的感知是如何具有普遍必然有效性。康德对此问题的主体性探索呈现出了一个从经验层面而至纯粹层面,最后进至先验层面的多层次的,然而却是整体性的复杂过程。此一探索提示了一个重要意蕴,即与美和崇高概念深切关联的"愉快和不愉快的情感"可以直接激发而生成,也可以间接转化而生成,由此便可看出审美对象多样性、多元性的可能维度。' How aesthetic is possible' in Kant' s aesthetics is fundamentally meaning how the perception of beauty and sublime is universal effectiveness.Subjectively exploring it presents the multi-level, but complex process( from experience to the pure, finally the transcendental level) of integrity.An important implication is implied in which ' pleasant and unpleasant emotions' deeply associating the concept of beauty and sublime can generate by direct excitations or indirect conversions, so which can reveal the diversity and pluralism of aesthetic object.

关 键 词：美 崇高 审美对象 普遍性 多样性 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]