从佛经看早期外来音译词的汉化  

A Discussion on the Assimilation to Chinese of Early Exotic Transliterated Words from Sutras

作　　者：何亚南[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2003年第3期155-160,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：In this paper,the anthor reveals the positive effects of the Chinese character by describing the course of some Sanskritic transliterated words being assimilated to Chinese, such as"NFDD7"?"塔"?"玻璃"?"和尚"in early Chinese translation of Sutras. And on the basis of it the author enucleates ulteriorly a certain regulation that the Chinese must holds to when it absorbs exotic words, that is when we transliterate exotic words, we should pay attention to choosing graphemes to make the transliterated words not only have the exact transliteration relations with the original words, but also satisfy Chinese people’s sublimial mentalities of seeking words’ original sources.In this paper,the anthor reveals the positive effects of the Chinese character by describing the course of some Sanskritic transliterated words being assimilated to Chinese, such as'NFDD7'?'塔'?'玻璃'?'和尚'in early Chinese translation of Sutras. And on the basis of it the author enucleates ulteriorly a certain regulation that the Chinese must holds to when it absorbs exotic words, that is when we transliterate exotic words, we should pay attention to choosing graphemes to make the transliterated words not only have the exact transliteration relations with the original words, but also satisfy Chinese people's sublimial mentalities of seeking words' original sources.

关 键 词：汉语词汇史 音泽词 外来词汉化 

分 类 号：H136.5[语言文字—汉语]