小农户生产视角下的生猪安全养殖意愿及行为  

Intention and Behavior of Safe Breeding: A Perspective of Jilin Small Pig Farmers

作　　者：白丽[1] 王若同 李美祎[1] 汤晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学生物与农业工程学院,长春130022 [2]中国人民大学附属中学,北京100080

出　　处：《农业工程》2014年第5期115-118,共4页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：当前我国小农户生猪养殖仍然占较大比例,其养殖行为对于保障猪肉的安全供应具有重要作用。该文将研究对象锁定为小农户,利用104户小农养殖户的调研数据,基于二元逻辑回归分析方法,对影响小农户生猪安全养殖意愿及行为的因素进行了系统分析。研究发现,养殖规模、养殖收入占总收入的比例、养殖者是否参加过培训、养殖者对种猪安全的认知、养殖者对养殖环境卫生的认知是影响小农养殖户生猪安全养殖意愿的关键因素;安全养殖意愿、养殖者对种猪安全的认知、养殖者对养殖环境卫生的认知则是影响其安全养殖行为的关键因素。在此基础上,提出了促进小农户生猪安全养殖的对策和建议,对农业、畜牧等部门开展针对小农户的生猪安全养殖监管工作,提升生猪供应链的整体安全水平具有重要参考价值。Pig farmers are still small scaled,so it is particularly important and urgent to study their intention and behavior of safe breeding. 104 pig farmers were surveyed and the data based on the binary logistic regression model was analyzed. Current study revealed that the total amount of live pig per year,the ratio of breeding income to the total income,whether participating in breeding training,perception on safe breeding of parent pig and perception on hygiene of pig house were key factors influenced intention of safe breeding,and that intention of safe breeding,perception on safe breeding of parent pig and perception on hygiene of pig house were key factors influenced behavior of safe breeding. Based on above findings,countermeasures were proposed to improve intention and behavior of small pig farmers. The study could be used as a reference to relative agencies such as agriculture,animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department.

关 键 词：小农户 生猪养殖 食品安全 意愿 行为 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]