美德两国高等教育质量保障运动的比较  

On the Influence of Conventions to Modernization

作　　者：吴文刚[1] 李文兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院教育系,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《高教论坛》2003年第2期169-172,共4页higher education forum

摘　　要：从 2 0世纪 80年代开始 ,全面质量管理 (TQM)理论被引入教育界 ,以此掀起了一场全球范围内的教育质量保障运动。由于历史文化的差异 ,美国和德国的高等教育在引入TQM理论时 ,采取了截然不同的举措。There has been a worldwide movement of accreditation of the higher education since mid-1980s.The accreditation system of different countries,however, differ greatly due to their different history and conventions.In this paper,the accreditation system set up in the U.S. and Germany are compared from the aspects of culture, history and conventions.It analyzes the reasons of difference to obtain referential ideas for setting up accreditation system of the higher education in China.

关 键 词：高等教育 质量保障 美国 德国 TQM理论 历史文化 教学环境 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学] G649.516[文化科学—教育学]