双阱结构含时量子输运的微扰论及输运方程  

Perturbative theory and quantum rate equation of time-dependent double-well transport

作　　者：徐海磊[1] 沈建其[1,2] 陈一新[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江近代物理中心,浙江大学物理系 [2]浙江大学现代光学仪器国家重点实验室,光及电磁波研究中心,杭州310027

出　　处：《物理学报》2003年第6期1372-1378,共7页Acta Physica Sinica

摘　　要：利用Lewis Riesenfeld不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了双阱结构含时量子输运的微扰论 .获得了双阱内含时薛定谔方程的精确解的完备集 ,在此基础上 ,把双阱与左右热库的相互作用作为微挠 ,获得了双阱结构一阶近似下的输运方程 ,并在绝热近似下提供了一种用于研究量子输运过程中几何相因子 (Berry相因子 )The perturbative evaluation of the time-dependent quantum transport is investigated by making use of the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation in this paper. We obtain the complete set of solutions of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation governing the behaviour of electrons in a double-well structure. Based on these exact solutions,we obtain the first-order quantum rate equation by regarding the interaction Hamiltonian between the double-well structures and the heat reservoirs as the perturbative Hamiltonian. An approach to the geometric phase factor ( Berry's phase factor) in the adiabatic quantum transport process is briefly discussed in this paper. We hold that the formulation presented here has advantages in dealing with transport problem over the method proposed by Gurvitz et al.

关 键 词：双阱结构 含时量子输运 微扰论 输运方程 幺正变换 薛定谔方程 不变量 几何相因子 量子力学 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]