异类词联合短语研究  

On coordinate phrases formed with words from different parts of speech

作　　者：储泽祥[1] 谢晓明[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师大语言与语言教育研究中心,430079 [2]湖南师大文学院,410081

出　　处：《中国语文》2003年第3期211-219,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文考察词性不同的词构成的联合短语,即异类词联合短语。它是处于弱势地位的不典型的联合短语。异类词联合短语整体上倾向于体词性。本文着重考察异类词联合是如何维持平行性的。研究发现,句法语义的互补性,是异类词联合保持平行的关键。实质上,这也是异类词联合短语构成的基础。文章强调强式、弱式并重的研究取向,运用统计的方法发现规律,提出问题,并予以适当的解释、说明。The coordinate phrases formed with words from different parts of speech are a kind of atypical coordinate phrases and are of substantive nature. This paper mainly examines the maintenance of balance in such phrases. This study shows that syntactic and semantic complementarity is the key factor for the balance in this kind of phrases and is actually the basis for the formation of such phrases. The method used in this study is to find out the rules and problems by a statistical analysis of data from typical and atypical coordinate phrases, and then to offer possible explanations and solutions.

关 键 词：异类词联合短语 体词性 平行性 句法语义 统计分析 汉语 语法 句法功能 非范畴化 形式标记 名词 动词 形容词 方向性 “转义”现象 互补现象 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]