论苏联共产党的官僚特权阶层  

On the Bureacrat Privileged Stratum of the Soviet Communist Party

作　　者：刘克明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2003年第3期1-11,共11页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：本文指出 ,苏联官僚特权阶层是在缺乏民主、高度中央集权的斯大林模式下形成和发展起来的 ,它经历了一个长期的演变过程。苏联特权阶层在演变过程中显现出来的特点是 :隐秘性、专权性、保守性、欺骗性和贪婪性。为了防止特权阶层的出现 ,各级党的生活必须保持高度民主的、自由讨论的和战斗的性质。要对特权阶层制度进行改革 ,就要对它产生的根源作比较深入的理论探讨 ,特别要对斯大林时期的党建模式同列宁时期的党建模式进行历史比较和分析 。The article points out that the Soviet bureacrat privileged stratum was formed and developed under the undemocratic and highly centralized Stalin Model.It underwent a long-drawn-out process of evolution, and was characterized by secrecy,autocarcy, conservatism, deceitfulness and greediness. To prevent the emergence of a privileged stratum, Party activities at all levels must preserve a fighting character of highly democratic and free discussions. To overhaul the privileged stratum system, it is imperative to make a deep theoretical probe into its origin, especially to make a historical comparison between the Party building models in Stalin's and Lenin's periods. Only in this way can a penetrating point be found.

关 键 词：苏联共产党 官僚特权阶层 斯大林模式 官僚等级名录制 民主 

分 类 号：D351.2[政治法律—政治学]