社会、文化因素与英语的语用  

Social and Cultural Factors In English Practice

作　　者：李光梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院外语系,副教授广西玉林537000

出　　处：《玉林师范学院学报》2003年第2期51-55,共5页Journal of Yulin Normal University

摘　　要：随着人类学、语用学及社会语言学的发展,语言学家视野逐步扩大,研究逐步深入:从语言结构转向语言与社会、语言与人脑、语言与文化等等的关系。本文通过语言与文化、语言与社会辩证关系的阐述以及对汉英语言的词、短语和句子的得体运用的例述,说明语言是一种社会现象,与其所属民族文化有千丝万缕的关系;语言产生于社会环境之中,因社会交际需要而为人们所使用,并随社会交际需要的不断发展而变化。人、社会、文化和语言在语言发展过程中就形成了一种密不可分的关系。不但语言结构与文化有关,语言使用方式也跟文化有密切关系。对短语、句子的理解和使用除了要了解语言的结构之外,还要顾及社会文化背景及语境尤其是交际时的社交语境、认知语境。With the development of anthropology, pragmatics and social linguistics, linguistists are turning their study from, language structure to the relationships of language and society, language and mind, and language and culture, etc. Here in this paper, these relationships are clearly stated. With explaining the differences of words, phrases and sentences between English and Chinese, things are made clear that when we use a language, we must know not only the language structure itself, but also something about its culture and be alert to the practical situation.

关 键 词：英语 社会因素 文化因素 语境 语言结构 语言学 语用学 社会交际 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]