格助词「の」功能的历时演变研究  

Study on the Diachronic Evolution of the Case-auxiliary Word “No”

作　　者：陈林俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2015年第3期56-62,共7页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2011年度高校哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:2011STD740022)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：「の」是日语中使用最为频繁的助词,拥有纷繁复杂的功能。本文从历时角度考察了格助词「の」的语源、原始功能及其它主要功能,认为「の」的本质功能为连体格功能,其准体功能、主格、宾格以及对象格等各功能都由连体格功能衍生而来,各功能内部密切相关,构成了统一连贯的功能意义体系。「の」的意义功能的演变和衍生并非随机发生,其受到了人类认知的完形心理和经济动因的影响。As the most frequently used auxiliary word in Japanese,"no"is multi-functional. From a diachronic perspective, this paper investigates the etymology, the original function and the dominating functions of"no". It is found that the essential function of"no"is its attributive function, from which the other functions such as quasi-nominal, nominative, and objective functions derive. All the functions are closely related internally to form a unified system. The evolution and derivation of the case-auxiliary word"no"does not happen randomly, but under the influence of the Gestalt Psychology and economic principle of language.

关 键 词：功能 演变 完形心理 经济动因 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]