处所「デ」格的句法位置、语义特征及语义指向分析  

An Analysis of the Syntactic Position, Semantic Feature and Semantic Direction of Locative De

作　　者：蔡妍[1] Cai Yan(Fujian Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语言文学博士后科研流动站

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2019年第1期10-18,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：处所「デ」格句首分布表示事件发生的处所,句中宾语前分布表示动作进行的处所,句中宾语后分布凸显处所焦点。三者可共现于同一句中,其语义范围为:句首分布>句中宾语前分布>句中宾语后分布,符合时间范围原则,受包容原则支配。处所「デ」格的语义有多种指向,受客观现实、句法位置、谓语语义特征等因素制约。其中,客观现实是最优先的制约因素,在其允许实现的前提下,处所「デ」格的句法位置与谓语的语义特征也是重要影响因素。When the locative De is at the beginning of a sentence, it marks the location of an event;when the locative De is before the object of a sentence, it shows the location where the action takes place;and when the locative De follows the object of a sentence, it highlights the focal point of the location. These three kinds of De could co-occur in the same sentence. Its semantic meaning ranges from the beginning of a sentence to the location before an object and the location after an object. It complies with the rule of the Principle of Temporal Scope(PTSC) and is subject to the principle of inclusiveness. De has multiple semantic directions and is most constrained by reality, followed by syntactic position and the semantic feature of predicates.

关 键 词：句法位置 语义特征 语义指向 时间范围原则 包容原则 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]