人格倾向对乳腺癌患者手术前后情绪适应的影响  

The effect of persortality on the mental adjustment of breast cancer patients during operation

作　　者：刘锦平[1] 刘艳[2] 周毅[1] 周蕾蕾[1] 罗诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省人民医院乳腺外科,四川成都610072 [2]四川大学心理所,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中国癌症杂志》2003年第4期322-325,共4页China Oncology

基　　金：四川省卫生厅资助课题(编号000097)

摘　　要：目的:探讨乳腺癌患者的人格倾向对其手术治疗期间情绪适应的影响。方法:手术前,以艾森克人格问卷(the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)测查43例乳腺癌患者人格倾向,并以癌症病人情绪适应问卷(theMental Adjustment to Cancer Scale,MAC)测查患者手术前后的情绪适应状况。结果:手术前后,不同人格倾向的乳腺癌患者情绪适应性反应存在一定的差异,表现为:高精神质的患者宿命反应较明显;掩饰水平低的患者失望反应较明显。结论:在乳腺癌的治疗过程中,有必要根据患者在人格等方面的个体差异,给予相应的心理疏导。Purpose: To study the effect of personality on the mental adjustment of breast cancer patients during operation. Methods: Forty three breast cancer patients were examined by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) for their personality before operation, and by the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale ( MAC) for their mental adjustment reaction before and after operation. Results: ANOVA repeated analysis revealed that the patients characterized by high Psychoticism showed higher scores on Fatalism, and the patients characterized by low Lie showed higher Hopelessness during operation. Conclusions: In the treatment of breast cancer patients, it is necessary to give appropriate psychological treatment according to the patients's individual characteristics.

关 键 词：人格倾向 乳腺癌 手术 情绪适应 影响 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]