水果中噻虫嗪农药残留LC/MS/MS测定  

Determination of thiamethoxam in fruit by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry

作　　者：聂鲲 周相娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区产品质量监督检验所,北京100094

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2015年第3期756-761,共6页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局公益性行业科研专项(2012104003)~~

摘　　要：目的建立一种简单、快速、灵敏的水果中噻虫嗪农药残留的液相色谱-串联质谱(liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)分析方法。方法称取水果样品5 g,加入乙腈20 m L在超声波振荡条件下提取,提取液使用20 mg石墨化炭黑(Carb)和60 mg N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)粉末进行分散固相萃取净化,经液相色谱质谱联用仪检测,外标法定量。结果噻虫嗪农药残留的色谱图分离效果良好,方法的检出限为0.3μg/kg,线性相关系数为0.9999,噻虫嗪在苹果、梨、桃中的添加水平为0.01、0.05、0.10 mg/kg,回收试验表明该方法平均回收率为88.9%~100.3%(n=6),相对标准偏差为1.98%~4.53%。结论该方法简单、快速、灵敏、净化效果好、回收率高,适合水果中噻虫嗪农药残留的检测和安全监控。Objective To establish an easy, rapid and sensitive method to determine thiamethoxam pesticide residues in fruit by utilizing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Methods Fruit sample 5 g with 20 mL acetonitrile was extracted in the condition of ultrasonic oscillation , then the extract was purified by dispersive solid phase extraction using 20 mg carb and 60 mg PSA as purification sorbent and determined by LC/MS/MS. Results A good separation for thiamethoxam was achieved, with a correlation coefficients about 0.9999. The detection limit of the method was 0.3 μg/kg. The average recoveries of thiamethoxam ranged from 88.9%to 100.3%in the range of 0.01 mg/kg, 0.05 mg/kg and 0.10 mg/kg in apple, pear and peach, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was between 1.98%and 4.53%, respectively. Conclusion The method is simple, rapid and sensitive, with a good purifying effect and a high recovery rate, which is suitable for the detection and security monitoring of the thiamethoxam in fruit.

关 键 词：水果 噻虫嗪 液相色谱-质谱法 

分 类 号：O657.63[理学—分析化学] TS255.7[理学—化学]