古汉语动补式研究析疑探赜  

Analysis and Exploration on Verb Complement Construction of Classical Chinese

作　　者：杜纯梓[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南广播电视大学

出　　处：《湖南广播电视大学学报》2003年第3期27-32,共6页Journal of Hunan Radio and Television University

摘　　要：动补结构与复合动词不能混而为一;是动补结构的产生与繁衍致使清浊别义衰落,而不是清浊别义衰落引起动补结构产生;语例分析不能简单比附;作为动补结构一个重要来源的特殊兼语式不是产生于五世纪,而在先秦汉语中就存在并广泛运用。 动补结构这一富于生命力的词组形式和语言单位滥觞于周秦,到汉代已完全成熟并大量产生。那些把动补结构产生时代延至六朝、唐代的种种晚出说法都不可信。Verb complement construction and compound verb are different; it is the production and development of verb complement construction that lead to the reduction of distinguishing meanings according to voicless sounds and voiced sounds; the analysis on examples of a language can not be compared easily;the special telescopic form, an important source of verb complement construction was not produced in the fifth contury but used widely in the classical Chinese before Qin Dynasty. Verb complement construction, vital phrase form and linguistic unit,started from Zhou and Qin Dynasty and matured and multiplied in Han Dynasty. The view that verb complement construction was produced in six dynasties,even in Dang Dynasty should not be trusted.

关 键 词：动补结构 复合动词 清浊别义 自动词化 比附 特殊兼语式 

分 类 号：G109.2[文化科学]