婴幼儿对母亲依恋性质75例分析  

Features of infants' attachment towards their mothers: a preliminary investigation of 75 cases.

作　　者：李秀红[1] 静进[1] 杨德胜[1] 黄娟[1] 陈学彬[1] 聂辉[1] 黄玉玲[1] 黄华勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼系,广州510080

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2003年第9期555-557,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的　了解婴幼儿对母亲的依恋类型的分布特点。方法　采用“陌生情境”测量法对 75名 8～ 14个月婴幼儿的依恋性质进行测评。结果　 (1) 75名婴幼儿中 ,安全依恋型占 6 5 3% ,不安全型占 34 7% (其中淡漠型占 17 3% ,缠人型 13 3% ,混乱型 4 0 % ) ;(2 )淡漠型婴幼儿月龄偏小 ,安全型月龄最大 ,两者间差异有显著性 ;(3)安全型、淡漠型、缠人型三种依恋类型婴幼儿的性别之间差异无显著性 ,但缠人型中女童居多 (占 80 % )。结论　婴幼儿对母亲的依恋性质以安全型为主 ,但不安全型依恋类型的婴幼儿仍占很大比例 ,应引起全社会的重视 ;婴幼儿依恋性质可能与月龄有关 ,与性别无关。Objective To study the distribution features of infant-mother attachment of infants in Guangdong.Methods Strange situation essay was used to assess the features of infant-mother attachment of infants aged from 8 to 14 months. Besides, questionaire of infant's general status and their family-related factors were filled by their mothers.Results\ (1)The distribution pattern among 75 infants was 65 3% secure, 34 6% insecure including 17 3% indifferent type, 13 3% importunate type,4 0% disorganized type.(2)Babies of indifferent type were youngest while those of secure type were oldest among assessed group. There was significant difference in infant`s age between infants of these two types.(3)Gender did not play significant role among secure, indifferent and importunate types of children assessed. But female infants had great percentage among importunate type infants (80%). Conclusion\ Most infants are secure type, however, insecure type should not be ignored since it still occupies a great part The features of infant-mother attachment may be related to infant's age, while it may have no relation with gender.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 母亲 依恋 陌生情境 测评 分布特点 安全型 淡漠型 缠人型 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]