辽宁锡伯族青少年头面部特征的人类学研究  

Anthropological Study on the Craniofacial Characteristics of Juveniles of Sibo Nationality in Liaoning Province

作　　者：张庭深[1] 富成志[2] 王文奎[2] 陈乃昌[2] 尹娇杨[2] 金皓 伊东励 小林繁 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院医学基础部组织胚胎学教研室,沈阳110031 [2]沈阳医学院,沈阳110031 [3]日本九州齿科大学口腔解剖学第一教研室

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》1999年第3期131-134,共4页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：目的　了解锡伯族青少年头面部的形态特征，为人类学研究提供有关资料。方法　对２１６ 名辽宁锡伯族中学生的头面部指标进行活体观测，数据经ＳＡＳ软件处理和分析。结果　非测量性特征的出现率存在一定的性别差异，但总体趋势是一致的；在测量性指标中，男性的均值都大于女性，但有关指数无性别间的显著差异；按指数分型，狭头型的出现率明显高于锡伯族成年人。结论　锡伯族青少年的头面部特征分别与同性别的满族和汉族青少年接近，同属黄种人中的东亚人种。Objective To study the craniofacial morphological features of juveniles of Sibo nationality in order to provide the anthropological data of the minority nationality in Liaoning. Methods Two hundred and sixteen students (male 96, female 120) in middle school were observed and measured for their craniofacial morphological indexes. The data were dealt with SAS in computer, and compared between the groups with GLM and the grade-count method. Results 1. There is a difference between the males and females in the manifesting rate of the non-measured indexes, the trend as a whole is accordant. 2. Although the measured values in males are larger than those in females, there is on statistical difference in the indexes between them. 3. Classified by the head index, the percentage of the narrow head type in juveniles is higher obviously than that in the adults. Conclusion The physiognomic characteristics in males of Sibo is similar to the Man nationality, but the characteristics in females is close to Han nationality. All of them belong to the typical Eastern Asian type of yellow race.

关 键 词：辽宁 锡伯族 青少年 头面部 人类学 满族 汉族 胚胎学 

分 类 号：R321[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]