透视焦虑——焦虑本质的哲学心理学探析  

An Insight into Anxiety——A Philosophical and Psychological Exploration and Analysis for the Nature of Anxiety

作　　者：王益明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第6期117-121,共5页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：焦虑是人类心理生活中普遍而恒久的历史话题和现实存在。哲学与心理学都对之进行了深入探讨。通过对哲学家和心理学家对"分离"与焦虑、"分离"与自由、自由与焦虑以及死亡(空无)与焦虑的关系看法的讨论,得出了如下观点:随着人生历程的进展,"分离"的意义不断变化;各种"分离"意义与焦虑都呈因果关系;"分离"与焦虑是人生永恒的主题;焦虑与人生发展是对立统一的关系;以"分离"与焦虑为主线刻划的人生发展观点对于丰富我们对人生发展的理解具有深刻意义。Anxiety for which philosophy and psychology have carried out a lot profound searches and analyses is general and perpetual historical topic and reality in human psychological life. Through the discussion on the philosophers′ and psychologists′ perspectives on the relations between 'separation' and anxiety, 'separation' and freedom, freedom and anxiety, death and anxiety, some perspectives can be gotten: the sense of 'separation' changes continuously with the development of individual life; causality exists between various senses of 'separation' and anxiety; the relation between anxiety and the development of human life is one of unity of opposites; 'separation' and anxiety is perpetual topic in human life.

关 键 词：焦虑 分离 自由 死亡 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]