大学生工程实践能力培养体系的研究与实践  

Research on and Practice of Educational System of Undergraduate Engineering Practical Ability

作　　者：郭涛[1] 傅丰林[2] 黄大林[3] 张琳[4] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学教务处,陕西西安710126 [2]西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,陕西西安710126 [3]西安电子科技大学实验室与设备处,陕西西安710126 [4]西安电子科技大学物理与光电学院,陕西西安710126

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期74-78,共5页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(工程科技人才培养研究)编号:15JDGC006;中央高校基本科研业务费支持项目项目编号:RW140410;陕西省高等教育教学改革研究项目项目编号:13BY18

摘　　要：培养大学生工程实践创新能力等强化实践育人环节是高等教育教学改革的重要内容之一。根据工程教育的特点及工程人才素质要求,提出了以基本能力训练为基础,以综合能力培养为核心,以创新精神教育为主线的指导思想。进一步培养学生的科学实验能力、工程设计能力、专业实践能力、科学研究能力,锻造学生的"创新意识、创新方法、创新能力、创新动力"。形成了理论是基础,实践是保障,创新是重点,学科竞赛是载体的工科人才培养模式和实践创新体系。Cultivating the engineering practical ability of undergraduates belongs to the stage of enhancing practical education and is one of the priorities in higher education and teaching reform. According to characteristics of engineering education and requirements of engineering talents' quality, Xidian University proposes an education guideline with basic ability training as the base, comprehensive ability training as the core, and innovative spirit education as the main thread running through it. In order to further cultivate undergraduates' scientific experiment ability, engineering designing ability, professional practical ability and scientific research ability, and horn their innovative awareness, methods, abilities and motivation, Xidian University has established a complete engineering talents training mode and practice innovation system, which is based on relative theory, guaranteed by practice, highlighted by innovation, and carried out by academic competition.

关 键 词：大学生 工程实践能力 培养 体系 研究与实践 

分 类 号：G642.4[文化科学—高等教育学] TB-4[文化科学—教育学]