说儿化  

On r-coloring

作　　者：刘照雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家语言文字工作委员会普通话培训测试中心,北京100010

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2003年第3期2-8,共7页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：对儿化词 ,一般多侧重描述它有指小、表爱以及区分不同词性的功能 ;但是对它区分词性的作用认识得并不充分。至于儿化词的运用能够显现说话人的言语风格 ,一般虽然有一些体验 ,但是通过典型语料分析的报告尚不很多。本文就以上几个方面做了分析。为了便于教学儿化词 ,本文也做了新的归纳和提示。The r ending finals which form retroflexing or r coloring words, is a part of phonological system of putonghua (普通话). We call it erhua(儿化) in modern Chinese phonology. There are at least three functions for r ending/r coloring words: 1) to show diminutive or the pet name for someone or something; 2)to differentiate the part of speech, while the r ending is normally a noun suffix; 3)to show the colloquial style. As for the second function of r coloring words, it seems not sufficiently recognized yet. As for the third function of r coloring words, to express the colloquial style of speech, although the public have already learned through practice, but we still need more material for people to master. This paper would like to meet the requirement of students for such topic. For easy to learn the r coloring words, this paper makes new inductions.

关 键 词：儿化词 功能 读音 词性 言语风格 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]