青少年学生公益心内隐观研究  

Investigation on the Implicit View of the Teenagers' Public Interest-Minded

作　　者：胡瑜[1] 郭仁露 范玲霞 Hu Yu;Guo Renlu;Fan Lingxia(Institute of Psychology and Behavior,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,325035;China Maritime Police Academy,Ningbo,315801;Faculty of psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)

机构地区：[1]温州大学心理与行为研究所,温州325035 [2]公安海警学院政治部,宁波315801 [3]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2019年第1期202-208,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题<我国当代青少年公益行为研究>(BHA140080)的资助

摘　　要：公益心是个体在公益行为中所具有的比较稳定的人格特征。以924名12～18岁的青少年为被试,通过公益心的词汇评定,探讨当今青少年学生对公益心内在结构的认识。结果显示,在青少年学生公益心内隐观的结构中,主要涉及四个因子,即同情友爱、环境意识、集体意识、热情自信。其中,贡献率最高的维度是同情友爱,其次是环境意识,再次是集体意识,最后才是热情自信。这表明,青少年学生普遍认为一个有爱心、同情心、责任心、同理心、乐于助人的人更具有公益心,更倾向于做出公益行为。With the continuous development of public welfare, psychological investigation on the public welfare behavior has been gradually expanded. However, studies paying attention to the teenagers’ public interest-mindedness is rarely involved. The public interest-mindedness is a relatively stable essential characteristics manifested in public behaviors. Teenagers are the potential and major participants for public welfare. Therefore, scientific research on teenagers’ public interest-mindedness can enrich the the psychological theory of public welfare, giving instructions and inspiration for school to cultivate juvenile moral behavior. There are both theoretical significance and practical value to probe into the characteristics of teenagers’ public interest-minded. Based on previous studies, the present study carried out an exploratory study on the implicit view of the teenagers’ public interest-mindedness through the survey on teenagers’ implicit idea on public welfare. Firstly, with 435 teenagers as subjects, we adopted Implicit Theories survey method to preliminarily collect the adjectives or phrases which could describe the characteristics of the man with public interestmindedness. Specifically, participants were instructed to write adjectives and phrases reflecting traits or characteristics of people with public interestmindedness through open questionnaire which was collected and analyzed by classification and combination. We then ranked those adjectives or phrases from high to low according to frequency and lastly 80 adjectives and phrases representing characteristics of public interest-mindedness were chosen. The selected 80 adjectives and phrases were randomly arranged to form the preliminary <Questionnaire of implicit idea on public welfare for teenagers>. The questionnaire used five scoring systems with one to five from 'totally agree' to 'totally disagree'.Secondly, we recruited 489 teenagers as participants who were required to further rate the adjectives in the questionnaire according to their ow

关 键 词：青少年 公益心 内隐观 公益心四因素模型 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]