中国企业政治策略与行为研究  

A Study of Political Tactics and Behavior of China's Enterprises

作　　者：田志龙[1] 高勇强[1] 卫武[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院

出　　处：《管理世界》2003年第12期98-106,127,共10页Journal of Management World

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(资助号:70172032)

摘　　要：企业为谋求有利于自己的外部环境而影响政府政策与法规制定和实施过程的策略被称为企业政治策略 ,实施上述策略的行为称为企业政治行为。本文通过对企业高层经理的小组访谈和个别深度访谈 ,对我国企业政治策略与行为、政治资源和政治绩效进行了描述和分类 ,并对企业政治行为过程及政治行为的规范性进行了解释。进一步的比较分析发现 ,中外企业政治行为有很强的相似性 ,但也存在由于中外政治经济体制不同而产生的差别。文章最后提出了进一步研究的建议。The strategy that, in order to seek external environment favorable to enterprises themselves, they influence the institution of governmental policies and the process of execution thereof, is called CORPORATE POLITICAL STRATEGY (CPS), and the action to carry out the above mentioned strategy is named CORPORATE POLITICAL ACTION(CPA).After visits to enterprises' high-ranking managers as divided into groups and detailed and particular visits to individuals, we in this paper have described and classified China's CPS, CPA, political resource and achievements, and interpreted the process and the standardization of CPA.After further comparative analysis,we have found that China's CPA is quite similar to foreign CPA, but that there are some differences owing to different political and economic systems. At the end of this article, we have offered some suggestions about further study of this problem.

关 键 词：中国 政治策略 企业 政治行为 代言人 财务刺激 制度创新 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]