渐进多焦点近视眼镜的临床应用  

An clinical investigation on the effect of progressive lenses for juvenile myopes

作　　者：朱月萍[1] 韩高安[1] 赵坤明[1] 林翎[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市红十字会医院暨南大学第四医院眼科,广州510220

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2004年第1期57-58,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　观察渐进多焦点近视镜片控制青少年近视发展普通镜的作用。方法　本组共计7～ 2 0岁的青少年 73 8人 ,根据双眼屈光参差 <-2 5D分为两组 ,配戴普通框架眼镜组 3 70人 ;配戴渐进多焦点眼镜组 3 68人 ,两组病人戴镜后每 6个月复查屈光度 ,以 2 4个月后复查结果作为统计资料并分析。结果　多焦镜组共有 45眼近视度数有不同程度的增加 ,占总眼数的 6 2 % ,其中增加≤1 0D 3 7眼 ,>1 0D 8眼 ;普通镜对照组共有 3 3 8眼近视度数有不同程度的增加占总眼数的 45 7% ,其中增加≤ 1 0D 2 5 1眼 ,>1 0D 87眼 ,两组比较有显著性差异 ( χ2 检验P <0 0 0 1)。结论　与普通眼镜相比 ,渐进多焦点眼镜控制中　低度近视发展有明显效果 ,本组初步的观察结果提示渐进多焦点镜片是目前控制近视发展的效果将是比较满意和可行的方法。Objective To investigation on the effect of progressive lenses for the treatment of juvenile myopes.Methods 750 cases of juvenile myopes ranging from -2.5D to -4.50D,aging from 7～20 ages,were divided randomly into two groups.The control group(cases of 370) wears general glass and the experience group(cases of 368) wears progressive lenses.The juvenile myopes of both groups were checked their vision every 6 months and data were collected at the end of second 6 months and analyzed by SPSS software.Results Ther eyes of increasing diopter in experience group were 45(6.2% of all eyes),37 eyes were less than 1.0D and 8 eyes were more than 1.0D among them;but 338(45.7% of all eyes)in the control,251 eyes were less than 1.0D and 87 eyes were more than 1.0D among them.There were significant difference between two groups(P<0.001)could be seen.Conclusions Progressive lenses for juvenile myopes(lower and middle),compared with the common glass,had good clinical effect and clinical investigation in this paper revealed that it is a reliable and practicable method,to wear Progressive lenses for the treatment of juvenile myopes.

关 键 词：渐进多焦点近视眼镜 临床应用 近视 屈光度 青少年 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科] R778.3[医药卫生—临床医学]