基于事件的前瞻性记忆的年老化  

AGE DIFFERENCE OF EVENT-BASED PROSPECTIVE MEMORY

作　　者：王青[1] 焦书兰[1] 杨玉芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所

出　　处：《心理学报》2003年第4期476-482,共7页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：采用类别判断任务作为正在进行任务 ,采用Einstein的研究范式探讨了前瞻性记忆是否随年龄的老化而出现年老化现象。结果表明 ,当前瞻性记忆任务和当前进行的任务要求的认知过程一致时 ,前瞻性记忆成绩不会随增龄下降 ;当前瞻性记忆任务和当前进行的任务要求的认知过程不一致时 ,前瞻性记忆出现了年老化现象 ;前瞻性记忆成绩和自由回忆成绩无显著相关。Two experiments were conducted to discuss whether event-based prospective memory age-related declined, when prospective memory was embedded in the task of category judgment. Results of the first experiment showed no age deficits in event-based prospective memory, and there was no correlation between event-based prospective memory and free recall; but in the second experiment, the on-going tasks included color-judgment and category-judgment, the prospective tasks also included color-judgment and category-judgment. The results indicated that the congruence of on-going task and prospective memory affected performance of prospective memory. When they are all color judgments or category judgments, there were no differences between the young adults and the old adults. When they required different levels of process, age difference was significant. In conclusion, the relationship between the event-based prospective memory and aging was complex, it was determined by the character of even-based prospective memory.

关 键 词：基于事件的前瞻性记忆 年龄差异 认知过程 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]