萨特:前进—逆溯的方法——《辩证理性批判》解读  

Sartre: method of progress-regress: an interpretation of Critique of Dialectical Reason

作　　者：张一兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《学习与探索》2003年第4期1-7,共7页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：作为存在主义的马克思主义者萨特写下的《辩证理性批判》,其中在方法论上最出名的要算他所提出的"前进—逆溯"方法。该部著作向我们明确指出了前进—逆溯逻辑的辩证人学背景———承认历史唯物主义的宏大社会叙事("积分")的合理性,但更强调以个人生存实践为历史建构原动的微观机制("微分"),这正是他所谓"结构的历史的人学"之内在方法论构架。The method of progress-regress, prominent in the methodology, is proposed in Critique of Dialectical Reason which was written by Sartre as an existentialist Marxist. With an definite determination of the dialectical humanist background of the progress-regress logic, the book argues for the rationality of macro-social narration (integral) of historical materialism, but it even emphasizes a great deal the micro mechanism (differential) regarding personal existential practice as the original motivation of historical constitution, which is the internal methodological gestalt of his so-called 'structural historical humanism'.

关 键 词：萨特 辩证理性批判 方法论 

分 类 号：B565.53[哲学宗教—外国哲学]