马克思主义与存在主义——萨特《辩证理性批判》解读  

Marxism and Existentialism ——Understanding of ‘Critique of Dialectical Reason’by Satre

作　　者：张一兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,教授210093

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2003年第4期41-47,共7页Jiangsu Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文主要讨论萨特的存在主义与马克思主义的关系:首先是萨特在20世纪50年代发生的重大思想转向,即有保留地接受马克思主义,以萨特自己的看法,是马克思主义的理论和现实共同改变了他的思想语境;其次,他又明确反对斯大林式的教条马克思主义,甚至认为在历史唯物主义的深处存在着人学空场,而他的存在主义则是寄生于马克思主义体系边缘,却又补充其人学缺失的重要哲学思想。This paper mainly discusses the relations between Satre's existentialism and Marxism. Firstly, it is the significant thought-turn that happened in the fifties of 20th century, that is, the reserved acceptance of Marxism. According to Sartre himself, it is Marxist reality and theory that contributed to the changes of his thinking context in. Secondly, he is definitely against Stalinian dogmatic Marxism, and he even believes that there is humanist clearing in the depth of historical materialism. His existentialism is the kind of important philosophical ideas which is a parasite on the edge of Marxist system but a supplement to its humanist void.

关 键 词：《辩证理性批判》 马克思主义 存在主义 历史唯物主义 萨特 

分 类 号：B565[哲学宗教—外国哲学]