轿车总布置设计中人机工程应用的初步探讨  

Preliminary Discussion on Application of Ergonomics in Car General Layout Design

作　　者：吴海波[1] 王凤艳[1] 李炭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大众汽车有限公司

出　　处：《汽车技术》2004年第2期6-10,共5页Automobile Technology

摘　　要：简单介绍了确定轿车总布置尺寸的主要原则,指出所有考虑因素的确定都必须以人为根本,以满足人机工程要求为原则。讨论了人机工程尺寸与乘坐舒适性、安全性、操纵性、上下轻便性之间的关系,最后通过简单的实例对优化总布置尺寸的过程作了初步介绍,并探讨了今后的发展方向。Main principles in determining general layout design dimensions are introduced simply.It is pointed out that,determination of all considerations must base on human requirement and meet requirements of ergonomics.The relation ship between ergonomic dimensions,comfortability,safety,handling and aboard-off accessibility are discussed.In the end,processes of general layout dimensions optimization are introduced preliminarily with a simple example, and the future directions are discussed.

关 键 词：轿车 人体工程学 尺寸设计 布置设计 舒适性 安全性 操纵性 视野设计 操纵方便性 

分 类 号：U463.83[机械工程—车辆工程] U469.11[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]