由香茅醛合成羟基香茅醛的研究  

SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXYCITRONELLAL FROM CITRONELLAL

作　　者：覃海错[1] 黄君成 肖机生[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学化学系,桂林541004

出　　处：《应用化学》1992年第2期119-122,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

摘　　要：羟基香茅醛具有玲兰样香气,是一种传统的合成香料,主要用于调配各种花系列香精、食品香精、化妆品香精等。我们对它的合成方法进行了改进研究,用二乙醇胺与香茅醛缩合生成噁唑烷衍生物,将醛基保护,再用硫酸加助催化剂将其双键水合。The hydroxycitronellal has been synthesized from citronellal. The oxazolidine derivative has been prepared from citroncllal and diethanolamine by using dehydrator for protecting citroncllal carbonyl. The citroncllal-dicthanolamine adduct were hydrated with the sulfuric acid and an affix catalytic promoter with subsequent hydrolysis to hydroxycitronellal.The optimum experimental conditions were obtained by using orthogonal experimental design. Thc yield of the condensation compound and the hydroxycitronellal have been achieved to be 96.6% and 87.7% respectively. The rate of inversion of the citronellal achieved 84.7%.

关 键 词：羟基香茅醛 香茅醛 二乙醇胺 香料 

分 类 号：TQ655[化学工程—精细化工]