罗夏墨迹测验在西方的发展历史与研究现状  

History and Present Study of the Rorschach Inkblot Method in the Western World

作　　者：郭庆科[1] 孟庆茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2003年第3期334-338,共5页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：历史上罗夏墨迹测验(RIM)一直被视为投射测验而用精神分析的理论解释它,使其偏离了客观化的发展方向。综合罗夏系统则又回归到了实证的研究道路。综合系统仍视之为一个不完全结构化的、间接的测量方法,因此在人格研究中有独特的作用。关于RIM虽然仍有争议,但其科学研究价值已基本得到公认,目前要做的工作是发展它和完善它。In history, the Rorschach Ink-Blot Method(RIM)has always been considered as a projective test, so its interpretations were mainly based on Psychoanalytic Theory, which had deviated from its original objective direction. The Comprehensive System had retrieved to the original tradition. In The comprehensive System, the RIM is used as a hemi-structural and indirect measure, thus it can play a special role in personality study. Although there are still controversies over the RIM, its scientific value has been verified in the gross. The important work we shall do is to develop it and improve it.

关 键 词：罗夏墨迹测验 RIM 发展历史 研究现状 测量方法 人格研究 综合罗夏系统 自陈量表 投射 RORSCHACH Exner 记分系统 解释系统 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]