《广雅疏证》《方言笺疏》中“乘”的释义指瑕  

The Errors in the Explanations of the Word Sheng(乘) in Guangya Shuzheng(广雅疏证) and Fangyan Jianshu(方言笺疏)

作　　者：李艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2004年第1期106-108,共3页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文就《广雅疏证》与《方言笺疏》中“乘”的释义作出分析,全面地考察了“乘禽、乘马、乘矢、乘壶、乘韦”之“乘”在上古文献中的应用情况,从而得出结论:“乘禽”之“乘”,其义为“二”,而“乘马、乘矢、乘壶、乘韦”之“乘”,其义为“四”。《广雅疏证》与《方言笺疏》对“乘”所作的释义与举例是错误的。This paper analyzes the explanations of the word Sheng(乘) in Guangya Shuzheng (广雅疏证) and Fangyan ]ianshu(方言笺疏). After a thorough study of the usage of the word Sheng(乘) in the phrases Sheng Qin(乘禽), Sheng Ma(乘马) , Sheng Hu(乘壶), Sheng Shi(乘矢) and Sheng Wei (乘韦) in ancient documents, the author draws the conclusion that Sheng(乘)in Sheng Qin(乘禽) means 'two', but it means 'four' in Sheng Ma (乘马), Sheng Hu(乘壶), Sheng Shi(乘矢) and Sheng Wei (乘韦). So, the explanations and examples of the word Sheng(乘) are not correct in Guangya Shuzheng (广雅疏证) and Fangyan Fangyan Jianshu(方言笺疏).

关 键 词：《广雅疏证》 《方言笺疏》 “乘” 词义 “四” 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]