Effect of hydroxyurea and etoposide on transduction of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem and progenitor cell by adeno-associated virus vectors  

作　　者：Xiao-dongJU Si-quanLOU Wei-guoWANG Jian-qiangPENG HuaTIAN 

机构地区：[1]DepartmentofOrthopaedics,PekingUniversityThirdHospital,Beijing100083 [2]InstituteofVirologyChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicine,Beijing100262,China

出　　处：《Acta Pharmacologica Sinica》2004年第2期196-202,共7页中国药理学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; No 39970744.

摘　　要：AIM: To study the effect of hydroxyurea and etoposide on transduction of human marrow mesenchymal and progenitor stem cells by adeno-associated virus (AAV). METHODS: Isolated human bone marrow mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells (hMSCs) were cultured in DMEM containing 10 % FBS or 5 % FBS and dexamethasone 1 μmol/L respectively. After being treated with hydroxyurea and etoposide, hMSCs were transduced by AAV-LUC. After two days luciferase activity (relative light unites per second or RLU/s) were tested, which indirectly reflected the relative transduction efficiency of different groups, and virus DNA was isolated by Hirt extraction for Southern hybridization. RESULTS: Transduction luciferase activity and transduction efficiency in cultures treated with hydroxyurea and etoposide were significantly higher than that in control cultures. Dividing cells had about 20-fold higher transduction efficiencycompared with control cells. Transduction efficiency in stationary cells was about 50 times higher than that in control cells. Southern analysis showed that hydroxyurea and etoposide enhanced second-strand DNA synthesis by rAAV. CONCLUSION: Hydroxyurea and etoposide could increase transduction efficiency of hMSCs by AAV vectors, and stationary cells were more sensitive to these drugs than dividing cells.AIM: To study the effect of hydroxyurea and etoposide on transduction of human marrow mesenchymal and progenitor stem cells by adeno-associated virus (AAV). METHODS: Isolated human bone marrow mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells (hMSCs) were cultured in DMEM containing 10 % FBS or 5 % FBS and dexamethasone 1 μmol/L respectively. After being treated with hydroxyurea and etoposide, hMSCs were transduced by AAV-LUC. After two days luciferase activity (relative light unites per second or RLU/s) were tested, which indirectly reflected the relative transduction efficiency of different groups, and virus DNA was isolated by Hirt extraction for Southern hybridization. RESULTS: Transduction luciferase activity and transduction efficiency in cultures treated with hydroxyurea and etoposide were significantly higher than that in control cultures. Dividing cells had about 20-fold higher transduction efficiencycompared with control cells. Transduction efficiency in stationary cells was about 50 times higher than that in control cells. Southern analysis showed that hydroxyurea and etoposide enhanced second-strand DNA synthesis by rAAV. CONCLUSION: Hydroxyurea and etoposide could increase transduction efficiency of hMSCs by AAV vectors, and stationary cells were more sensitive to these drugs than dividing cells.

关 键 词：simian adenoviruses HYDROXYUREA ETOPOSIDE MESODERM stem cells gene transfer techniques 

分 类 号：R963[医药卫生—微生物与生化药学]