汉语单字词的通达:词频和累计频率的作用  

The Accession of Chinese Monosyllabic Words: The Influences of Word Frequency and Accumulative Frequency

作　　者：徐彩华[1] 张必隐[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学心理系,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2004年第2期407-409,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：用字判断任务考察单字词的词频和累计频率(字频)的作用。实验一发现单字词有词频效应,词频和词索频率没有交互作用。实验二同时发现了累计频率和词频的作用。结果表明单字词的词素频率被部分累计,其词频和累计频率共同影响其加工。支持了汉语词汇加工的双频作用特点,也为匹配汉字频率提供了新的证据。Two experiments were designed to explore the influences of word frequency and accumulative frequency (sum of word frequency and morpheme frequency) on monosyllabic words' recognition. Experiment 1 found that monosyllabic words had word frequency effect. There is no interactive relationship between monosyllabic words word frequency and morpheme frequency. Experiment 2 showed that after the match of their accumulative frequency, monosyllabic words with higher word frequency were recognized faster and better. Also, we found that accumulative frequency influenced the recognition of monosyllabic words. The results showed thar word frequency and accumulative frequency combined to determine the access of Chinese monosyllables ; the activation of a monosyllabic as a single word is greater than its activation as a constituent in Chinese compound words. The results supported the dual-frequency model of Chinese words' recognition.

关 键 词：汉语单字词 词频 累计频率 词素频率 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]