言语行为转喻与话语的深层连贯  

Speech Act Metonymy and the Deep Coherence in Discourse

作　　者：李勇忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学外国语学院,江西南昌330027

出　　处：《外语教学》2004年第3期14-18,共5页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题"认知语用学与外语教学的创新研究"的阶段性成果;课题批准号 :EIB0 30 4 96;江西师范大学青年成长基金的资助;立项课题为:"转喻与话语连续的认知研究"

摘　　要：与隐喻一样 ,转喻是日常交际中一种常见的修辞手段 ,同时它也是一种认知方式。 Thornburg & Panther从认知的角度提出了言语行为的脚本模式 ,为转喻的认知功能提供了很好的理论依据。脚本模式实际上是一个情景的理想化认知模式 (ICM) ,权势、损益度、选择的自由度等语用参数在话语的生成和理解过程中也起着极为重要的作用。本文提出了一个改进的脚本认知模式并分析了转喻与语用推理的关系。Like metaphor, metonymy is both a popular rhetorical device that is used in everyday communication and a cognition mode. The action scenario of speech acts, put forward by Thornburg and Panther from the perspective of cognition, provides a good rationale for the cognitive function of metonymy. After surveying the action scenario, this paper points out that action scenario is in effect a situational ICM and the pragmatic parameters such as power relationship, the degree of cost-benefit and optionality play an important role in the generation and interpretation of discourse. This paper has posed an elaborated ICM and has also analyzed the relationship between metonymy and pragmatic inference.

关 键 词：转喻 言语行为脚本 连贯 理想化认知模式 语用推理 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]