幼儿家长的儿童视觉保健意识调查  

Surveying young parents' consciousness on children's vision health.

作　　者：尹忠贵[1] 吴洁[1] 匡大立[1] 汪芳润[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区人民医院眼科,201200 [2]复旦大学医学院金山医院眼科

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2004年第1期23-24,C001,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的 调查幼儿家长的儿童视觉保健意识,以便有效制订工作规划及采取科普宣教。达到对幼儿眼病早发现早治疗的目的。方法 采用问卷调查方式。非选择抽样调查上海部分幼儿园的幼儿家长共2000人。问卷主要了解家长对小儿视觉的关心情况、就医意识、诊疗依从性及对各种“视觉保健特效药物及仪器”的看法等。结果 40％～50％的家长会有意识地主动关心小儿视觉的情况,12％的家长缺乏就医意识,“散瞳验光”、“戴眼镜治疗”的诊疗依从性为40％～50％,“手术治疗”的依从性为2％。结论 要加强科普教育与宣传,增强患儿家长的儿童视觉保健意识。Objective To survey young parent's consciousness of children's vision health, for formulating effective treadment and prevention plans and science popularize education can be done more efficiently. As a result, the infant eye diseases can be diagnosed and treated in an early stage. Methods Through random samples, we surveyed 2000 young parents by means of questionnaire whose children are in parts of Shanghai kindergartens. The questionnaire intends to know the level of concern of parents to their children's vision, the consciousness of seeking medical care, the compliance to diagnosis and treatment and the attitude towards various 'vision care medicine and appliance with specially good effects'. Results 40% -50% of parents can take active measure to care the vision of their children. 12% of parents lack the conscience of seeking medical care. The compliance to 'cycloplegic refraction' and 'treatment with spectacle' is 40% -50% . The compliance to 'surgical treatment' is 2% . Conclusion The science popularize education on children's vision health should be strengthened. Young parents' health consciousness on children's vision should be improved.

关 键 词：幼儿家长 儿童视觉 保健意识 治疗 诊断 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]