亲子冲突与青少年社会适应的关系  

Parent-adolescent Conflict and Adolescents' Social Adjustment

作　　者：方晓义[1] 张锦涛[1] 孙莉[1] 刘钊 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]中国中医药大学学生处,北京100021

出　　处：《应用心理学》2003年第4期14-21,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究"十五"规划资助项目 (0 1JAXLX0 1 1 )

摘　　要：从北京市四所普通中学选取 82 9名初一、初二、高一和高二学生为被试 ,采取匿名的方式让被试报告自己在过去半年内分别与父亲和母亲在学业、做家务、交友、花钱、日常生活安排、外表、家庭成员关系和隐私等八个方面发生冲突的频率 ,以及自己的问题行为、抑郁和社交焦虑的情况 ,以此探讨亲子冲突与青少年社会适应之间的关系。结果发现 :(1 )父子和母子在冲突内容上有很大的差别 ;母子冲突多于父子冲突 ,且母子冲突和父子冲突的侧重点也有所不同。 (2 )在学业和生活方面 ,发生亲子冲突的青少年远多于没有亲子冲突的青少年 ,但在其余六个方面却是没有亲子冲突的青少年多于发生亲子冲突的青少年。在发生亲子冲突的青少年中 ,与双亲均发生冲突的青少年最多 ,其次是只与母亲发生冲突的青少年 ,与父亲发生冲突的青少年最少。 (3 )亲子冲突与青少年的抑郁和问题行为具有较为一致的关系 ,即与双亲发生冲突的青少年所表现的问题行为和抑郁最多 ,其次是与单亲发生冲突的青少年 ,问题行为和抑郁表现最少的是与双亲均无冲突的青少年 ;但亲子冲突与青少年社交焦虑之间的关系并没有一致的趋势。students sampled from the 7th,8th,10th and11th graders of four middle schools in Beijing were asked to fill a questionnaire anonymously to explore the parent-adolescent conflicts and its relationship with adolescents' social adjustment.Students had to report the frequency of parent-adolescent conflicts in the last half year in 8 aspects,such as life arrangement,study,chores,friends,money spending,appearance,family members and privacy,and their problem behaviors,depression and social anxiety.The results showed that(1)the conflict of mother-adolescent happened more frequently than that of father-adolescent.The content of the conflicts were also different between father-adolescent and mother-adolescent.(2)Most conflicts between parent and adolescent happened in the aspects of study and life arrangement as indicated by the number of students with conflict.In the other 6 aspect,the number of the students reported conflict were less then those reported no conflict.There were also more mother-adolescent conflict than father-adolescent conflict.(3)There was close relationship between adolescent-parent conflicted and problem behavior and depression of student.However,no linear relationship between parent-adolescents conflict and adolescents social adjustment was found in this study.

关 键 词：亲子冲突 青少年心理 社会适应 家庭关系 父子冲突 母子冲突 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]