来自经济学的启示:关于心理学科的一些思考  

Inspired by Economy: Some Thoughts on Psychological Discipline

作　　者：陈芮[1] 叶浩生[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理学探新》2004年第2期16-19,共4页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：从许多方面看,经济学与心理学都存在着共同之处。自20世纪70年代起,主流经济学在解释现实上的失败引发了经济学界的深刻反思,这些反思带给心理学的启示有:⑴心理学与经济学同属社会科学,而不是中间科学或二重科学;⑵统一的范式并不见得是这类以人为研究对象的社会科学的理想状态;⑶实验方法的发展方向不在于越来越精密地控制试验,而是允许不确定性的存在,并通过对不确定性的研究和发掘促进学科的进步。From 1970's, the failure in interpreting reality by mainstream economics made economists begin to reconsider current economics research. Since psychology and economics had many in common for they shared a lot in research field, what psychologists could learn from economists' reflection was: ⑴ Just like economics, psychology was pure social science instead of 'intermediate science' which was located between natural and social science or 'double science' which was both natural and social science; ⑵ It seemed that pluralism was more suitable for social science (e.g., psychology and economics) than single paradigm; ⑶ The aim of experimental method was not to get tighter controls but to take full advantage of uncertainty. As we all know, many progresses in science were achieved through creating and studying uncertainty.

关 键 词：经济学 心理学 实验方法 方法论 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]