辛烷值对均质压燃发动机燃烧特性和性能的影响  

Experimental Study on the Influence of Fuel Octane Number on Combustion Characteristics and Performance of HCCI Engine

作　　者：尧命发[1] 郑尊清[1] 沈捷[2] 张波[2] 陈征[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津300072 [2]广西大学机械工程学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《燃烧科学与技术》2004年第3期244-249,共6页Journal of Combustion Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2001CB209201).

摘　　要：通过不同比例的正庚烷和异辛烷混合得到不同辛烷值的混合燃料,在一台单缸直喷式柴油机上研究燃料辛烷值对均质压燃发动机燃烧特性、性能和排放特性的影响.研究结果表明,燃料辛烷值增加,着火始点推迟,燃烧反应速率降低,缸内爆发压力降低.燃料辛烷值增高,均质压燃向大负荷工况拓宽,燃料辛烷值较高时,存在极限转速,辛烷值增加,极限转速降低.对于每一工况,存在一个最佳经济性的燃料辛烷值,负荷增大,最佳辛烷值增高;随着燃料辛烷值增高,发动机NO、HC和CO排放增加,尤其是HC排放增加更为明显.对于均质压燃发动机,低负荷工况适合燃用低辛烷值燃料,高负荷工况适合燃用高辛烷值燃料.By mixing iso-octane with octane number 100 and normal heptane with octane number 0, it was possible to obtain an octane rating between 0 and 100. The influence of fuel's octane number on the combustion characteristics, performance and emissions character of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine was investigated. The experiments were carried out in a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine. The test results show that, with the increase of the octane number, the ignition timing delayed, the combustion rate decreased, and the cylinder pressure decreased. The HCCI combustion can be controlled and the HCCI operating range is extended by burning different octane number fuel at different engine mode, whose engine burns low octane number fuel at low load mode and large octane number fuel at large load mode. There exists the optimum octane number that achieves the highest brake thermal efficiency at different mode. With the increase of the fuel octane number, NO, HC and CO emissions increased, especially for HC emissions.

关 键 词：均质压燃 辛烷值 燃烧特性 排放特性 

分 类 号：TK411.2[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]