三教融合视域下宋儒面临的困境及化解之道  

The Dilemma Facing Song Confucianism and the Way to Resolve It in the Context of the Integration of the Three Religions

作　　者：陶新宏 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院,江苏 南京

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第9期1901-1908,共8页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：宋代儒学的发展遭遇佛道二教的巨大压力。一方面佛道兴盛与影响扩大,使得儒学在社会政治文化中的功能受到质疑,儒学遭遇到了信仰与价值的双重危机。另一方面儒学囿于经学注疏的藩篱,在形上本体思维建构方面遭受到佛道极大冲击。基于此,宋儒积极回应佛道的挑战,重新反思传统儒学自身存在的问题以积极改造儒学。通过“出入佛老”与“反求六经”,熔铸佛道哲学与构建形上义理之学等路径,不仅化解了宋儒面临的内在困境,而且促进了三教由形式、功能上的互补调和到观念、思想上的交汇融合,再到思想、思维模式的深度融通。The development of Confucianism in Song Dynasty encountered great pressure from Buddhism and Taoism. On the one hand, the prosperity and influence of Buddhism and Taoism caused people to doubt the function of Confucianism in social, political and culture, and Confucianism encountered a double crisis of belief and value. On the other hand, Confucianism is limited by the barriers of commentaries on classics, and the lack of metaphysical ontology thinking construction has suffered a great impact from Buddhism and Taoism. Based on this, Song Confucianism actively responded to the challenge of Buddhism and Taoism, and re-examined the existing problems of traditional Confucianism to actively reform Confucianism. Through “entering and exiting Shilao” and “reversely seeking the Six Classics”, forging Buddhist and Taoist philosophies and constructing the study of metaphysics, not only resolved the inherent difficulties faced by Song Confucianism, but also promoted the complementarity of the three religions in form and function Reconcile to the fusion of ideas and thoughts, and then to the deep integration of thoughts and thinking patterns.

关 键 词：宋儒 佛道 三教融合 义理之学 

分 类 号：B24[哲学宗教—中国哲学]