从天人合一看中国传统科学的生成特点  

The Characteristics of the Formation of Chinese Traditional Science from the Perspective of the Unity of Nature and Man

作　　者：李丹凤 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学马克思学院,云南 昆明

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第11期2304-2310,共7页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：本文以天人合一为切入点,探讨了中国传统科学的生成特点,从整体性科学认识、道德型科学知识和收敛式的科学思维三个方面进行了分析。首先,讨论了整体性科学认识,包括宇宙观的整体性、循环和变化的整体性以及人与自然的整体性。其次,探讨了道德型科学知识,包括强调和谐共存和人文关怀、注重事实和实用主义、科学和社会道德的紧密结合以及崇尚自然的和谐相处。最后,分析了收敛式的科学思维,强调整合和归纳的思考方式,寻求共识和普遍认可的结果。通过对中国传统科学的生成特点的探讨,我们可以更好地理解其独特之处,为当代科学的发展提供启示,并促进科学的不断进步与创新。Based on the unity of nature and man, this paper probes into the characteristics of the formation of Chinese traditional science from three aspects: holistic scientific understanding, moral scientific knowledge and collecting scientific thinking. First of all, the scientific understanding of wholeness is discussed, including the wholeness of cosmology, the wholeness of cycle and change, and the wholeness of man and nature. Secondly, it discusses the moral scientific knowledge, including emphasizing harmonious coexistence and humanistic care, paying attention to facts and pragmatism, the close combination of science and social morality, and advocating the harmonious coexistence of nature. Finally, it analyzes the collecting scientific thinking, emphasizing the thinking mode of integration and induction, seeking consensus and universally recognized results. Through the discussion of the formation characteristics of Chinese traditional science, we can better understand its unique features, provide inspiration for the development of contemporary science, and promote the continuous progress and innovation of science.

关 键 词：天人合一 传统科学 生成特征 整体性 道德型知识 收敛式思维 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]