从思维方式上看中西方哲学的差异  

On the Differences between Chinese and Western Philosophies from the Perspective of Thinking Modes

作　　者：王歌丽 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学政法学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《哲学进展》2023年第12期2432-2436,共5页Advances in Philosophy

摘　　要：哲学作为研究人类思维、存在和价值的学科,对于人们认识世界、思考问题以及生活方式等方面产生了深远的影响。中西方哲学作为世界上两大哲学体系,具有各自独特的思维方式和理论体系,中西方哲学在核心概念的选择上存在一定的差异。中方哲学注重的是人与自然、人与人之间的关系,强调和谐、道德和人伦关系。而西方哲学则更加注重个体的自由、权利和理性思维。这些核心概念的差异,使得中西方哲学在对待问题和解决问题的思考方式上产生了很大的区别。而正是这些思维方式的差异,使得中西方哲学在探索人生和思考问题时产生了不同的方法和观点。本文将通过不同方面的对比,深入探讨中西方哲学在思维方式上的差异,并探讨相互交流与借鉴的重要性。Philosophy, as a discipline that studies human thinking, existence and value, has a profound impact on people’s understanding of the world, thinking problems and life style. As two major philosophical systems in the world, Chinese and Western philosophies have their own unique ways of thinking and theoretical systems, and there are some differences in the choice of core concepts between Chinese and Western philosophies. Chinese philosophy focuses on the relationship between man and nature and between people, emphasizing harmony, morality and human relations. Western philosophy pays more attention to individual freedom, rights and rational thinking. The difference of these core concepts makes the Chinese and Western philosophies have a great difference in the way of thinking about problems and solving problems. And it is these differences in thinking modes that make Chinese and Western philosophies have different methods and viewpoints when exploring life and thinking problems. Through the comparison of different aspects, this paper will deeply explore the differences between Chinese and Western philosophies in the way of thinking, and discuss the importance of mutual exchange and reference.

关 键 词：中西方哲学思维方式认识论 知识论 伦理学 文化 历史 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]