漆酶的功能特性与微生物生产研究进展  

Advances in the Function and Properties of Laccase and Its Microbial Production

作　　者：孙雨 张海伦 王文博 谭福民 高翠娟[1] 刘晶晶 

机构地区：[1]临沂大学生命科学学院,山东 临沂

出　　处：《微生物前沿》2023年第4期121-129,共9页Advances in Microbiology

摘　　要：漆酶是一种多酚氧化酶,分子结构含铜,可以分解生物胺、木质素以及多种酚类物质,在生物检测、食品工业和废水处理等方面都有着广泛的应用价值。本文首先综述了漆酶的酶学特征,并对漆酶的生物功能和应用进行了解释说明,进而分析了产漆酶微生物的种类和酶学性质的差异,最后总结了利用微生物生产漆酶的研究进展,为下一步利用漆酶开展生物修复工程等环保应用的研究奠定了基础。Laccase is a class of copper-containing polyphenol oxidases capable of degrading biogenic amines, lignin and a variety of phenolics, with a wide range of applications in bioassay, food industry and wastewater treatment. This paper first reviews the enzymatic properties of laccase and describes its biological functions and applications, then analyses the differences in species and enzymatic properties of laccase-producing microorganisms. Finally, it summarizes the research progress on laccase production by microorganisms, which lays the foundation for the next research on environmental applications such as laccase-based bioremediation engineering.

关 键 词：漆酶 酶学特征 微生物法 生物修复工程 

分 类 号：TS2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]