国际社会理论视角下清代朝贡体系维系与衰落研究——以清暹关系为例  

A Study of the Maintenance and Decline of the Qing Dynasty Tribute System from the Perspective of the Theory of International Society—The Example of Qing-Siam Relations

作　　者：封欣怡 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学国际关系学院,辽宁 大连

出　　处：《社会科学前沿》2023年第12期6919-6926,共8页Advances in Social Sciences

摘　　要：作为三大国际关系体系之一,朝贡体系因其影响力之广与以中国为核心的独特性备受关注。明清之际,朝贡体系在东南亚地区实现了蓬勃发展,对于东南亚地区的稳定、经贸往来与文化交融产生了重要影响。随着中国在亚洲的和平崛起,朝贡体系重回国内外国际政治研究视野,朝贡体系缘何维系千年之久,又为何在近代彻底崩溃,在当前时代背景下,对于朝贡体系的分析具有重要的研究价值与时代意义。本文选取清朝与暹罗关系作为典型案例,运用英国学派的国际社会理论,以国家间共有文化和规则制约作为自变量,探究了清代朝贡体系的维系与衰落的变化机制与朝贡体系最后崩溃的原因。As one of the three major systems of international relations, the tribute system has attracted much attention because of its wide influence and uniqueness with China at its center. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tribute system flourished in Southeast Asia and had a significant impact on the stability of the region, as well as on economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges. With the peaceful rise of China in Asia, the tribute system has returned to the international political research horizons in China and abroad. The reason why the tribute system has lasted for thousands of years and why it has completely collapsed in modern times is of great research value and significance in the current period of time. This paper takes the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Siam as a typical case, applies the theory of international society of the English School, and takes the shared culture and procedure constraints between the states as independent variables to investigate the mechanism of the maintenance and decline of the tribute system in the Qing Dynasty, and the reasons for the final collapse of the tribute system.

关 键 词：国际社会理论 英国学派 朝贡体系 清暹关系 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]