非物质文化遗产的跨文化传播空间特征分析——以皮影戏为例  

An Analysis of the Spatial Characteristics of Intercultural Communication of Intangible Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Shadow Drama

作　　者：郑文丽 金石柱[1] 刘畅[2] 徐凤娇 

机构地区：[1]延边大学理学院地理系,吉林延吉 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院,北京

出　　处：《地理科学研究》2018年第4期363-371,共9页Geographical Science Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“中国非物质文化遗产海外传播路径、影响强度和机制研究:以皮影在欧盟地区的传播为例” (41501166);国家自然科学基金“长白山地区地名文化景观分布特征与演化研究” (41761027).

摘　　要：非物质文化遗产是社会不断发展,人类不断进步的发展见证,中国皮影戏作为具有中国色彩的戏剧种类代表,已经被列入世界非物质文化遗产。目前,我国正积极开展对皮影戏文化的继承和传播,促进皮影戏文化在国际上的传播,有利于各国之间进行文化交流。本文运用ArcGIS空间分析方法,利用时空分布、热点分析等,对1964年至2017年间作为非物质文化遗产的我国皮影戏在欧洲城市的传播分析。经过分析得出皮影戏在欧洲传播的大致方向为西南–东北走向,传播中心位于法国莱茵河附近,法国与德国交界处,热点城市有法国巴黎、英国伦敦、曼彻斯特,分析其主要原因是巴黎和伦敦是两个国家的首都,也是文化中心城市,有利于对皮影戏的宣传。在以后的发展传播过程中,为了皮影戏更好的传播,可以加强在这三个城市周边的城市进行宣传,从而达到逐渐渗透的效果。“一带一路”倡议为我国皮影的跨文化传播提供了新平台的同时,我国皮影也为“一带一路”倡议提供了重要的支撑条件,“一带一路”倡议涉及广,在国家形态上有很大差别,地理区位的差异等带来的意识上的差别,容易造成“文化的误读”,达不到好的传播效果,所以在我国皮影戏文化的传播过程中就需要注意这些问题。Intangible cultural heritage is the witness of the continuous development of society and the pro-gress of mankind. As a representative of Chinese drama, Chinese shadow play has been listed as the world intangible cultural heritage. At present, China is actively carrying out the inheritance and dissemination of shadow play culture, to promote the spread of shadow play culture in the in-ternational, conducive to cultural exchanges between countries. Using ArcGIS spatial analysis method, using space-time distribution and hot spot analysis, this paper analyzes the spread of shadow play in European cities from 1964 to 2017 as an intangible cultural heritage. The analysis shows that shadow play is in Europe. The communication center is located near the Rhine River in France, the border between France and Germany. The hot cities include Paris, France, London, Manchester England. The main reason is that Paris and London are the capitals and cultural centers of the two countries. In the later development and communication process, in order to better spread shadow play, we can strengthen the propaganda in the surrounding cities of these three cities, so as to achieve the effect of gradual infiltration. The “Belt and Road” strategy provides a new platform for the cross-cultural communication of shadow images in China. At the same time, the shadow images in China also provide a new platform for the "Belt and Road"strategy. The “Belt and Road” initiative involves a wide range of countries and has great differences in the shape of the country. The differences in awareness brought about by geographical and geographical differences can easily lead to “cultural misreading” and fail to achieve good communication results. So we should pay attention to these problems in the process of spreading shadow play culture in our country.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 空间传播特征 跨文化传播 皮影戏 

分 类 号：G6[文化科学—教育学]